Psychoactives Free Full-Text Neurobiological Theories of Addiction: A Comprehensive Review

This type of ‘reduction’ is different from theory-reduction of, for example, biology to physics and chemistry. Both types of ‘reduction’ are relevant to the relation between the BMM and the BPSM and both are in play in Engel’s 1977 paper. The BMM would predict scientific-explanatory reduction to primary biological causes only across the whole of …

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